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Process evaluation is critical in assessing the effectiveness of a treatment program by examining how the program is implemented and whether it adheres to established protocols. The primary aim of process evaluation is to determine if the assessment and treatment procedures are appropriate and being carried out as intended. This involves looking at various aspects such as the fidelity to the treatment model, the qualifications of the staff delivering the program, and whether the targeted interventions align with the client needs and program objectives.

By focusing on the appropriateness of the procedures, process evaluation helps to identify areas where improvements may be needed, ensuring that clients are receiving the most effective treatment possible. It’s an essential component in the continuum of care, as it informs stakeholders about the operational aspects of the program, which can lead to better outcomes for clients.

In contrast to this, monitoring client enjoyment, financial costs, or the number of referrals provides useful information but does not directly assess whether the program's core procedures and methods are being effectively implemented and whether they adequately meet the needs of clients.