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The patient welfare principle emphasizes maintaining client confidentiality and rights as a fundamental aspect of ethical counseling. This principle ensures that clients feel safe and secure in the therapeutic environment, which is crucial for fostering trust and openness in the counseling relationship. By safeguarding confidentiality, counselors uphold the dignity and autonomy of their clients, allowing them to share personal information without fear of judgment or breach of privacy. This respect for client rights also aligns with legal and ethical standards in the field of counseling, reinforcing the importance of protecting sensitive information and promoting a client-centered approach.

Other options, while they may pertain to various aspects of counseling, do not capture the core focus of the patient welfare principle as effectively. Offering free services may be beneficial but does not address the ethical consideration of confidentiality. Encouraging independence in decision-making is supportive, but patient welfare encompasses broader ethical standards, primarily focusing on protection and respect for client rights. Lastly, engaging in intensive therapy without consideration for cost does not promote the client’s welfare in terms of accessibility and sustainability of care.