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Behavioral therapy is focused on the modification of learned behaviors that are considered maladaptive or detrimental to an individual’s well-being. The core principle of this therapeutic approach is that behaviors are learned through interactions with the environment and can therefore be unlearned or modified through various techniques, such as reinforcement, conditioning, and exposure therapy.

This therapeutic modality operates on the premise that many problems individuals experience are tied to behavior patterns that have developed over time. By addressing these learned behaviors, therapists help clients gain insight into how their actions may contribute to their issues, ultimately aiming to replace negative behaviors with more positive and adaptive ones. The goal is to enhance the individual's functioning in various domains of their life, whether it be social, occupational, or personal.

Other choices reflect aspects not primarily targeted by behavioral therapy. While biological responses may be influenced incidentally through behavioral changes, they are not the primary focus. Genetic predispositions and unconscious motivations are more aligned with other therapeutic frameworks, such as biological therapies and psychoanalytic methods, respectively, which delve into innate characteristics or hidden psychological processes rather than directly altering behavior.